Human Right history in Islamic

When we talk about the history of human rights, then this is always about human rights according to the draft version of the Europe / West, as has been in the study in advance. But if we will speak honestly, the religion of Islam has dominated the continents Asia, Africa, Europe and some for hundreds of years and have become important factors for the rise of European nations (Luhulima, 1999). But the historical facts as they ignored this happens, after the war in the Islamic ditaklukkan Cross last (14-15 centuries) in Europe, to the post-second world war (1945).

According to Ismail Muhammad Djamil (1950), the facts have proved, that the tract of Islam (since its beginnings holy city Mecca already entered human rights in the teachings basically same problem with a human obligation to each other.

Therefore, we can find in many of the Scriptures in the Al-Qur `an was revealed in the earlier period of Mecca, the proscription against berbicata about various forms of violations of human rights that apply at that time. Al Qur `an does not only condemn the various violations of human rights that occurred at that time, but also provides motivation positively to the respect for human rights is.
This difirmankan as God S.W.T:

"And when the babies of women who buried alive asked, as if the sin she was slain" (QS At-Takwir: 8-9)
"Did you (people) who deny the religion? That is the rage of the orphan, and not the feeding of the poor" (QS Al-Ma `un: 1-3)
"And if you walk up the road is more difficult (is) a release from bondage slave" (QS Al-Balad: 12-13)

Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. of their lives is evident from the actual practice of Al-Qur `an, since the beginning kenabiannya has provided a large amount of attention to human rights this. After his Hijrah to Madinah the city and establish a fully Islamic state in accordance with the instructions Illahi, he immediately implement the long-term program to remove all forms of pressure against human rights.
Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. has a variety of measures as set out in Al-Qur `an establishment require the implementation of human rights mansia. In addition, he has been proclaim sanctity of human rights for all this period when berkhutbah in front of the Muslims at the time of the Farewell Hajj `(separation), ie, as in HR diriwayatkan Muslim ( "Kitab al-Hajj"), as follows:
"Soul, bendamu property, and kehormatanmu is sesuci this day. Alloh Fear in your wives and good treatment to them, because they are a pair pasanganmu-and auxiliary-penolongmu faithful. There is no one higher in rank, except based on piety and kesalehannya. All human beings are descendants of children of Adam, and Adam was created from clay. superiority that does not mean that the Arabs are in the top of the nonArab and also not so nonArab on the Arabs. The advantages are not owned by white people more than black and so is not black on white people. Excellence is based on ketakwaannya "

The position of important human rights after his death Rosulullah SAW and forwarded by Khulafa ar-Rosyidin, and system power switch to the Islamic monarchy. Here, human rights in Islam still get the attention extraordinary community of Islam. Human Rights in Islam is not the protection of individuals against the nature of countries, but is a goal of the country itself to maintain human rights, especially for those who terampas their rights. Thus, every basic principle of Islam is in fact the introduction of a business practice of protection of human rights violations occur. Now Islam has provided rays of hope for people who suffer ways to provide, implement, and ensure respect for human rights is.

Next, to mark the beginning of the century to the Islamic Era-15, September 1981, in Paris (France), have been diproklamasikan Declaration of Human Rights Islamic World. The Declaration is based on Scripture Al-Qur `an and As-Sunnah and was Dicanangkan by the Muslim scholars, lawyers, and representatives of Islamic movements around the world.

Declaration of Human Rights Islamic World, and consists of 22 kinds of human rights that must be ditegakkan, ie, include:

1. Living Rights
2. Independence of Rights
3. Rights and Persamaan The Prohibition of Discrimination for Terizinkan
4. Rights Get Justice
5. Get The Legal Rights Fair
6. Getting the right protection from the power of It
7. Getting the right protection from Torture
8. Getting the right protection or Honorary and Good Name
9. Obtaining rights Reserve (asylum)
10. Minority rights
11. Rights and Obligations to Participate in the Implementation and Management Affairs, Public affairs
12. Rights Freedom Trust, Thinking, and Talking
13. Rights Freedom of Religion
14. Freedom of association rights
15. Rights and Economic Growth of Rights
16. Getting the right protection on the Property
17. Rights and dignity of Labor's Labor and
18. Establish a Family Rights Issues and the problem -
19. Women's rights are already Married.
20. Getting the right education
21. Enjoy the privacy rights (Privacy)
22. Getting the rights and freedom of Switching Situated Living